19th Century Peace Movements
1815: Founding of the New York Peace Society, the first peace society in history.
1843: Formation of the London Peace Society.
The Nobel Peace Prize (Established 1901)
1901: Henry Dunant (Red Cross founder)
1964: Martin Luther King Jr.
1991: Aung San Suu Kyi
2014: Malala Yousafzai
League of Nations (Founded 1920)
The League of Nations was intended to prevent another war following WWI however failed due to economic depression, renewed nationalism, weakened successor states, and feelings of humiliation.
Post World War II Movements
1945: Establishment of the United Nations.
1950s-1980s: The rise of anti-nuclear movements (e.g., Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament in 1957).
1960s: Civil Rights Movement in the USA.
Systemic Racism
- 2013: Black Lives Matter (BLM): Originating in the United States in 2013 following the acquittal of George Zimmerman for the killing of Trayvon Martin, BLM has become a global movement. It focuses on ending violence and systemic racism towards Black people. The movement gained significant momentum after the killing of George Floyd in May 2020. BLM’s impact is evident in the widespread discussions and policy considerations regarding racial justice and police reform globally.
Climate Crisis
2018: Schools Strike for Climate: Initiated by Greta Thunberg in 2018, this movement mobilized millions of people worldwide to demand action on the climate crisis. The movement, also known as Fridays for Future, has brought significant attention to climate change issues and has influenced political discussions and policies regarding environmental conservation.
Indigenous Land
Indigenous Land Rights Movement: This movement has been instrumental in advocating for the rights and recognition of Indigenous peoples globally. Key figures like Vincent Lingiari have led significant protests, such as the Wave Hill Walk-Off in Australia, demanding fair pay and the return of Indigenous lands.
Women’s Rights in Latin America
